Monday, 29 November 2021
How You Can Get Help through Health Care Fraud Investigation Texas?
Wednesday, 24 November 2021
LIE DETECTION
Lie detection is a hotly debated area of modern day
psychology. Although it is not an exact science, there are techniques and
methods that allow experts to judge if someone is telling the truth or not.
Polygraph tests go some way in detecting lies, but they are not always
available or feasible for every case. Instead investigators use a number of
observational methods to establish whether someone is lying, including facial
expressions and body language.
Micro
expressions
It is widely accepted that faces exhibit two
messages – what the liar wants to show and what they want to hide. Micro
expressions refer to these brief, involuntary facial expressions that reveal
their true emotions. This flash of leakage is there and gone in a matter of
nanoseconds, so you have to be quick to catch it. Whilst this cannot prove
guilt or deception, the behaviour does indicate dishonesty and warrants further
investigation.
False
expressions
Tied to this notion of micro expressions is the
subject of false expressions. These nonverbal behaviours are forced or
exaggerated to conceal true emotions, and research has shown that these faked
expressions are asymmetrical.
For example, smiling may indicate a false expression
when the eye muscles are not used. A genuine smile involves the movement of the
outer part of the eye, so no matter how big the grin may be, a lack of eye
expression may be the telling sign. If someone is afraid or sad, the absence of
forehead expression hints that they are falsifying their emotions.
By studying the symmetry of a suspect’s face,
experts may be able to detect a liar from a truthteller.
Body language
Studies have suggested that liars often gesticulate
with their hands after they talk. This is because their brain is so preoccupied
with making up and remembering a story, meaning that hand gestures that might
normally appear before a statement happen afterwards instead.
Fidgeting is a common sign of lying. Twitching,
shuffling feet and clasping hands are behaviours that may indicate guilt or
deception due to fluctuations in the autonomic nervous system. This system
regulates bodily functions, and when people are nervous it may manifest itself
in fluctuations that cause itches or tingles in the body.
Sweating
It’s an exaggerated image we’ve all seen in movies
and TV when a suspect is being questioned – sweat dripping from every pore in
their body. Whilst it may not be this extreme, it is true that lying suspects
sweat more due to automatic nervous system changes. If you notice someone’s
forehead or upper lip perspiring, it could be a sign of deception.
To find out more about how we catch liars and get to
the truth, get in touch with ICFECI today.
Resource: https://www.icfeci.com/lie-detection/
Tuesday, 16 November 2021
COMPUTER FORENSICS LAWS IN TEXAS
In the fairly recent past, a criminal defense
investigator in Dallas would need to uncover physical evidence in order to help
clear the name of their client. However, thanks to the advent of the digital
age this has changed. A range of new crimes have emerged which are committed in
an entirely digital space. This requires defense teams to utilise
computer-based methods. It is vital that they understand the rules and
regulations regarding these practices.
TEXAS RULES
Some areas of the United States are not very clear
when it comes to the rules for this form of law examination. Extra research
into local vendor compliance may be necessary. Texas, Michigan and Georgia are
much more explicit. When it comes to the state of Texas a digital forensics
practitioner needs to be fully licensed. This means that a criminal defense
investigator in Dallas TX is only legally able to perform their duties if they
have express consent from regulators. Those who manage to attain it are
commonly referred to as PIs.
Licensing
A computer forensics criminal defense investigator in
Fort Worth or any other area within Texas would need to apply for a
Private Investigation Business License. This is also a requirement for owners
of businesses that provide these types of services. Employees will be able to
become fully licensed detectives in the process. However, start-ups may have
difficulty due to these rules.
Restrictions
The main stumbling block for new computer forensics
firms is the amount of experience that the manager needs. This includes at
least 3 years of experience as an investigator or a degree in criminal justice.
The FBI may perform a background check on them. The fingerprinting of managers
in Texas is also mandatory.
Conclusion
There is a good reason for all of these rules. The
PI will tend to gather and present digital evidence that is then used in court
cases. Therefore regulations need to be in place in order to enforce a decent
standard of conduct, accountability and training. Defendants rely on these
firms to help them get a fair trial. The best company for this service is
ICFECI. Contact them for all of your forensic examination needs.
Resource: https://www.icfeci.com/computer-forensics-laws-in-texas/
Friday, 5 November 2021
THE MEANING OF MESSAGES
As computer and cell phone forensic experts, ICFECI uncover a lot of
private messages. Whether it’s emails, texts, social media messages
or private IMs, this kind of data can become incredibly important evidence.
Some messages may not seem obviously incriminating, but there could be a lot of
revealing information for authorities or clues as to the authorship of the
documents. While forensic investigators are concerned with retrieving, storing
and presenting this evidence, we understand that it is the meaning behind the
messages that makes all the difference.
Forensic
linguistics
Forensic linguistics
is the process by which experts analyse texts to establish authorship.
Linguists look at syntax, grammar, word choice, conjugations, spellings and
more to find patterns in a person’s writing style. If repeated patterns emerge,
experts may be able to identify who originally authored the message. Certain
spellings and word choices can help investigators build an offender profile –
previous cases have allowed authorities to correctly identify age, education
level, location and more.
The applications for this field are seemingly
endless. Not only can forensic linguistics reveal who has written the message,
but it can also establish if there is any perpetrator at all. Suicide notes,
for example, can be examined to check if someone is covering up a murder, or
suspicious texts sent from a loved one might be uncovered as the work of a
kidnapper.
Handwriting
analysis
While forensic experts deal mostly in digital
communication, we may also come across written evidence on the devices we
analyse. This is often the case with legal documents,
certifications and contracts.
Handwriting analysis claims to study documents like
these and identify the author through their written word. This is particularly
useful when it comes to disputes about signatures for instance, or in cases of
forgery. This kind of analysis can be performed either by a human investigator
or machine systems that identify patterns and idiosyncratic lettering,
comparing ‘known’ documents with the materials in question.
If you believe a message could make or break your
case, hiring a forensic investigator in Texas
is the right course of action. We can uncover deleted and hidden messages, and
we are experts in retrieving evidence from even
the most damaged device.
Resource: https://www.icfeci.com/the-meaning-of-messages/